This is the second in a two-parter looking at two-year-old (2yo) debut runners, writes Dave Renham. The first part - which you can read here - looked at market factors, gender, sires and damsires. This concluding half hones in on a plethora of trainer data. I have collated data for UK flat racing for six full years from 2017 to 2022, and this includes both turf and all-weather. I have calculated profit and loss to Betfair SP (BSP), with commission of 5% taken into account.
Overall 2yo debut stats for trainers
I am going to start with a full table of trainers who have had at least 75 two-year old debut runners in the past six seasons. I think it is important to share as much raw trainer data as possible. I have ordered the trainers by win strike rate:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1NzIgNjgzIiB3aWR0aD0iNTcyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MyIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDUzYjk0Y2E5ZC5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNTcyIiBkYXRhLWg9IjY4MyIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1NzIgNTIzIiB3aWR0aD0iNTcyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjUyMyIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDUzY2JkNGU0ZS5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNTcyIiBkYXRhLWg9IjUyMyIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
* C Johnston from 2023; ** Jack Channon from 2023
Any trainer from Eve Johnson Houghton upwards deserves credit, with ten of those eleven in profit as well as having a decent strike rate. Sticking with strike rate, Charlie Appleby stands head and shoulders above the rest and I will be digging deeper into his stats later in the piece.
2yo debutants in 5f races
I want to split the data by distance so I am looking at the minimum trip first. There are fewer 2yo races over 5f compared to six and seven furlongs, so that does need to be taken into account. Here are win strike rates for those trainers who have had at least 50 debut runners over 5f:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA3MzAgNDk0IiB3aWR0aD0iNzMwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ5NCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDU0NDZkNzU5My5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNzMwIiBkYXRhLWg9IjQ5NCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
There are three trainers with excellent strike rates of over 20% (Archie Watson, Clive Cox and the Johnston stable); at the other end of the scale Tim Easterby is a pretty dismal 1 from 118. Not surprisingly Watson, Cox and Johnston have all made a blind profit with their runners to BSP. Having said that, I would personally be a little wary about Watson as the last three seasons have been less good than before with only three winners from 27 (admittedly he has had a few near misses).
Another trainer worth mentioning is Michael Bell. He did not have enough runners to qualify for the graph above, but of his 39 juvenile debutants over five furlongs, 10 won (SR 25.6%) for a BSP profit of £17.41 (ROI +44.6%).
2yo debutants in 6f races
Up an extra furlong now to three-quarters of a mile, or six furlongs if you prefer. Again, a trainer must have saddled a minimum of 50 qualifiers to appear in the table. Here are all the trainers who qualify, this time in tabular form:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1NzIgNTY0IiB3aWR0aD0iNTcyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjU2NCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDU3MmMzYzllMC5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNTcyIiBkYXRhLWg9IjU2NCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
As can be seen, the profit / loss figures are all over the place – you only have to look at the stats for Jamie Osborne to see that. Just one decent priced outsider winning can turn a very poor run of results into a profitable set.
Richard Hannon has comfortably secured the most winners, but he has had the most runners over this trip. Four of the six study years have actually turned a profit, with only one poor year which was 2020. Hannon's profits have come from maiden races rather than novice events and he has recorded a 19% win strike rate in the month of May. In fact his winning percentage when combining May, June and July results is almost double that of his August to December figure (13.9% versus 7.2%).
2yo debutants in 7f races
Onto to 7 furlongs now. The data is based on 50 runs minimum once more and the focus is on the trainers with the highest win percentages:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA3MzMgNTUwIiB3aWR0aD0iNzMzIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjU1MCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDU3ZTc3OWVlNC5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNzMzIiBkYXRhLWg9IjU1MCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
Charlie Appleby remains head and shoulders above the rest, but one other stat that stood out was for the Johnston stable. Their record in June in 7f races has been excellent with 14 debut winners from 49 (SR 28.6%) for a BSP profit of £40.41 (ROI +82.5%). Not only that, 12 further horses were placed. I am wondering if this is down to excellent race placement: June is the first full month of 2yo 7f races and many of the big juvenile stars of the future tend to be seen later in the season. Hence the standard of 7f races in June are likely to be weaker in quality compared with later in the year.
Before moving away from the June Johnston data, it is worth sharing that 12 of his winners figured in the top three in the betting from 32 runners returning an impressive over 90 pence in the £.
2yo debutants in 1m+ races
A look at the longest distances now. The furthest distance a two-year-old runs is 1 mile 3 furlongs and that has only occurred twice in the last six seasons. Just over 70% of races at 1 mile or more are actually raced at a mile.
Let’s look at the trainer splits (50 runs or more):
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1MTQgMjgzIiB3aWR0aD0iNTE0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjI4MyIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDU5MDI0MTc4OS5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNTE0IiBkYXRhLWg9IjI4MyIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
These are the only trainers to qualify, mainly because longer distance races for 2yos are less common. Indeed, there are nearly twice the number of 7f races compared to races of 1 mile and up.
Charlie Appleby again tops the table to make it a clean sweep at distances from six furlongs to a mile, so now it is time to dig deeper into his record with 2yos making their racecourse debut.
Charlie Appleby's 2yo Debutants
To begin with let us look at the yearly breakdown in terms of win percentage / strike rate:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA3MzcgNDQwIiB3aWR0aD0iNzM3IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ0MCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDU5NzM2NDYwNy5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNzM3IiBkYXRhLWg9IjQ0MCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
As the graph shows he has struggled to maintain those staggeringly high figures from the first three years in the review window. However, the figures for 2020 to 2022 are still pretty darn good.
I want to look at jockey data now; William Buick and James Doyle are the two riders Appleby uses the most as the table shows:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1MzEgODQiIHdpZHRoPSI1MzEiIGhlaWdodD0iODQiIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cuZ2VlZ2Vlei5jby51ayUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ1cGxvYWRzJTJGMjAyMyUyRjA0JTJGaW1nXzY0MzQ1OWRjNDkyZWYucG5nIiBkYXRhLXc9IjUzMSIgZGF0YS1oPSI4NCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
As punters, these type of findings are clearly important. Buick and Doyle have scored twice as frequently when compared to all other jockeys that have ridden 2yo debutants for Appleby. Clearly we should focus our attention on the mounts of Buick and Doyle only.
In terms of price, most of Appleby’s runners are at, or near, the head of the market. I have split his results by different Industry SP price bands but with the results calculated once again to BSP.
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1MjkgMTAzIiB3aWR0aD0iNTI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMyIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDVhNDE3NjAyZi5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNTI5IiBkYXRhLWg9IjEwMyIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
The table suggests that the very shortest priced runners are poor value. From this past data it seems better to focus on horses that are likely to be priced between 13/8 and 7/1.
Here are some other Appleby stats I would like to share:
- 2yo debutants over 5f are rare which is why he did not appear in the 5f stats earlier. However, from his 20 5f runners, an amazing 13 won (SR 65%) for a BSP profit of £26.95 (ROI +134.8%).
- Appleby has a similar strike rate with male and female runners – male runners have won just over 28% of their starts, females just under 27%.
- He does not send that many runners out early in the season. However, if we combine April and May data he has secured 22 victories from only 51 first starters (SR 43.1%) for a profit of £26.48 (ROI +51.9%).
- He sends more debutants to turf courses (245 versus 99) but again has similar strike rates. On turf it is 28.6% and on the sand it 26.3%. The A/E indices are almost identical as well (0.91 and 0.92).
Trainers and 2yo debutants in the top three in the betting
Moving away from a specific focus on Charlie Appleby now, I want to examine trainer records when their debutants start in the top three in the betting. This avoids big-priced winners skewing the profit and loss figures. It also makes it a relatively fair comparison between the trainers. I have used 50 or more runs once again as my qualifying mark:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1NzAgNTA0IiB3aWR0aD0iNTcwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjUwNCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDViYjQ0MTBkMy5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNTcwIiBkYXRhLWg9IjUwNCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
I find this type of table illuminating. Considering the prices (96% of all the qualifying runners were single figure prices), any trainer in profit has fared extremely well. The top five in terms of strike rate - Appleby, Charlton, Watson, Bell and Cox - have secured a profit, and I feel these trainers are worth noting this season when one of their runners is in the top three of the betting.
At the other end of the scale, Andrew Balding has a really poor record: of his 18 favourites just one has prevailed. In Balding's defence, the stable is very much known for horses improving through their early starts. His runners won just 8.2% on debut in the six-year study period, but that shot up to 17.4% on second start, 22% on third start and 26% on fourth start. Not strictly 'on topic' but worth noting.
The A/E indices are shown in the table but I think it worth graphing them as well to see which trainers have been the best ‘value’ according to this metric:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA3NTIgNTE1IiB3aWR0aD0iNzUyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjUxNSIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDVjZmJlNzY1Yy5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNzUyIiBkYXRhLWg9IjUxNSIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
The seven trainers with the highest A/E indices are also the seven trainers with the highest strike rates (albeit not perfectly in the same order). The trainers with the lowest five A/E indices (all under 0.65) are the trainers that fill the bottom five places in the strike rate order. As a general rule, you would expect to see that type of correlation with strike rates and A/E indices, but it does not always happen like that.
Trainer Jockey combinations with 2yo debutants
Earlier we saw the importance of jockey booking when looking at Charlie Appleby debutants. Well, there are a couple of other trainers where we find similar stats. Firstly Archie Watson:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA1MjkgMTA0IiB3aWR0aD0iNTI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwNCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDVkN2IxNTg4My5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNTI5IiBkYXRhLWg9IjEwNCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
Oisin Murphy has not ridden for Watson for over a year due to his suspension, but it is clear from this data that if he, Danny Tudhope, or Hollie Doyle especially is on board then a good run is expected. The 11.1% figure for ‘All other jockeys’ is poor in comparison.
Likewise when we examine the Gosden stable we see a similar pattern. Robert Havlin has ridden 220 of the 512 2yo debutants and his win record far outstrips the rest:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA3MjkgNTAyIiB3aWR0aD0iNzI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjUwMiIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDVkY2VkZjAxZi5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNzI5IiBkYXRhLWg9IjUwMiIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
There is a huge difference in A/E indices, too, with Havlin at an impressive 1.07 and all other jockeys combining to average out at 0.76. The final stat to mention here is that Havlin / Gosden runners have proved profitable over the 220 debut rides to the tune of 34p in the £ at Betfair SP.
Trainers and Courses for 2yo debutants
Data is a little limited here so I would not go headlong into backing every combo in the table. However, I still want to share the most impressive course stats for some trainers. The vast majority have produced a six year profit and all bar one have produced a strike rate of 20% or more. The one that did not was close to that mark (19.35%) and, due to a good sample size (62 runs), I thought it was worth including:
![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA2MjQgNTQ0IiB3aWR0aD0iNjI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjU0NCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5nZWVnZWV6LmNvLnVrJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDQlMkZpbWdfNjQzNDVlNzJkYzQyZi5wbmciIGRhdGEtdz0iNjI0IiBkYXRhLWg9IjU0NCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+)
This table is a bit of a 2yo debut Trainer Track Stats, to use Matt's previous trainer-based report terminology. Personally, during this upcoming season, I will be taking note of any of these combinations that have secured a double figure number of wins – I will not back them blind, but I will look at the relevant runners in some detail in order to determine whether I would deem them to a potential bet or not. The Gosden / Yarmouth combo is one I will certainly look out for.
Before I finish, let me summarise some of the key stats this article has highlighted:
MAIN 2yo DEBUTANT PART 2 TAKEWAYS
- Charlie Appleby has by far the highest win percentage and he is consistent across all race distances. His 13 wins from 20 runners in 5f races is arguably the highlight despite the smaller sample size.
- In 5f races the stables of Archie Watson, Clive Cox and Charlie Johnston have the best strike rates of those with 50+ runners over the six-year period.
- Over 6f Charlie Appleby and the Crisford stable are the only ones to have secured strike rates in excess of 20%.
- The Johnston stable has had an excellent record in the month of June in 7f races.
- Over 1 mile+ Charlie Appleby, Ralph Beckett and the Gosden stable have the strongest looking stats.
- Charlie Appleby, Roger and Harry Charlton, Archie Watson, Michael Bell and Clive Cox are trainers who have secured good strike rates with 2yo debutants from the top three in the betting. In addition they have all secured individual profits.
- Saeed bin Suroor, Sir Michael Stoute, Charlie Hills and Andrew Balding have poor records with 2yo debut runners which start in the top three in the betting. All are famously patient trainers.
- Charlie Appleby does twice as well with juvenile debutants when either William Buick or James Doyle are on board when compared with all other jockeys.
- Archie Watson and Hollie Doyle, and the Gosden stable with Robert Havlin are positive trainer / jockey combos.
- There were 12 wins from 41 2yo debutants from the Gosden stable making their racecourse bow at Yarmouth. These runners have produced profits of over 92p in the £.
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I hope you have found the two articles on 2yo debutants useful. I certainly enjoyed uncovering these interesting angles. 2yo debutants will now take a back seat, editorially speaking, with my attention switching to 2yos on their second starts. That is next on the agenda for researching and next week I will be sharing my findings with Geegeez readers.
Until then...
- DR