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Analysing Racing Post Ratings (UK Flat)

An Analysis of the Racing Post Ratings in UK Turf flat racing

An excellent addition to the Query Tool back in December 2025 was the ability to query Racing Post Ratings (RPR), writes Dave Renham. Hence, I, along with other Geegeez Gold members, can now delve into past stats for this long-established rating method.

In this article I plan to dig into RPRs to try and unearth some positive or negative angles that hopefully we can employ successfully this year and into the future. It is not for me discuss the pros and cons of how the RPR figure we see in the racecard is calculated. Ultimately, this is a formula or method that the Racing Post have been using for many years, so we need to assume they are happy with their product.

 

Introduction

My focus for this piece is UK turf flat racing and I will be analysing the RPR figures for this specific race code. The time frame studied runs from the start of 2020 through to the end of 2025, six full turf seasons. All profit/loss figures have been calculated to BSP less 2% commission.

In the past I have had conversations with respected racing analysts who have compiled ratings, be they speed or ability ratings, and, for them, to judge the effectiveness of their ratings the win strike rate is very important. The top-rated runner should have the highest win percentage, gradually reducing for the other ranking positions.

Obviously, it is hoped the top-rated runner is going to be the best performer in terms of returns as well; however, it is important to point out that regardless of how good a set of ratings is, speed or form-based, we cannot expect the top-rated runner to secure a blind profit over thousands of races.

 



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Overall Performance by RPR Ranking

Let’s start with looking at the win percentages (strike rates) for different rated runners. This covers all races on the turf over the period of study. The horizontal axis is labelled from 1 which stands for the top-rated runner, 2 the second rated and so on:

 

Bar chart of Win SR% by RPR rating position (1 to 8+). Highest at 1st place with 22.5%, then 2nd 14.9%, 3rd 11.9%, 4th 10.8%, 5th 9.2%, 6th 8.2%, 7th 7.2%, and 8+ at 5.5%. Title: UK Turf Racing 2020 to 2025 All Races Position in the RPR Ratings by Win SR%.

 

The strike rate for top-rated runners has been better than one win in every five races which is excellent for any set of ratings. More importantly perhaps, the win percentages have correlated positively with the rated positions producing the sliding scale I was talking about earlier. It is interesting, though, to see quite a big gap between the top two rated.

If we look at the Each Way (win & placed) strike rates, we have seen a similar pattern:

 

Bar chart showing EW SR% ratings by finish position: 1st 46.8%, 2nd 36.6%, 3rd 31.7%, 4th 29.1%, 5th 26.7%, 6th 24.8%, 7th 22.7%, 8th+ 18.7%.

 

The top-rated runner has the highest percentage once more, and the sliding scale is replicated showing positive correlation with the win only figures.

Finally, in terms of the individual rating positions, let me share the Percentage of Rivals Beaten (PRB) figures. Being able to share these is down to another of the recent Geegeez additions of having PRB figures available in the Query Tool Results Summary. The splits were as follows:

 

Bar chart of UK turf RPR ratings by finish position; 1st = 0.63, down to 8+ = 0.43.

 

The same type of graph has appeared a third time. Therefore, the RPR ratings have conformed well to the pattern we would expect for a good set of ratings.

 

RPR Top Rated

Overview

From here, it made sense to me to focus on the RPR top-rated horses to see if there were any positive or indeed negative angles. Hence let me look at the record of every single RPR top-rated runner since 2020:

 

Performance summary table: Runs 26,084; Wins 5,861; Win % 22.47%; BSP P/L −1,565.67; BSP ROI −6%; PRB 0.63.

 

Despite the excellent strike rate, losses have been steeper than perhaps might have been expected. As a general rule I am guessing these runners have been notably overbet. It is now time to dig a bit deeper.

RPR top-rated runners - Yearly strike rates

Let me start the digging process by comparing the yearly figures.

 

Table of yearly performance (2020–2025) with Runs, Wins, Win %, BSP P/L, BSP ROI, and PRB. 2020: 3925 runs, 755 wins, 19.24% win; BSP P/L -182.38; ROI -4.65%; PRB 0.61. 2021: 5082 runs, 1084 wins, 21.33% win; BSP P/L -472.94; ROI -9.31%; PRB 0.62. 2022: 4245 runs, 1028 wins, 24.22% win; BSP P/L -350.64; ROI -8.26%; PRB 0.65. 2023: 4238 runs, 979 wins, 23.1% win; BSP P/L -341.44; ROI -8.06%; PRB 0.65. 2024: 4211 runs, 977 wins, 23.2% win; BSP P/L -125.14; ROI -2.97%; PRB 0.64. 2025: 4383 runs, 1038 wins, 23.68% win; BSP P/L -93.13; ROI -2.12%; PRB 0.64.

 

All years have shown a loss for the top-rated runner although the last two years have been the best, or least worst, in terms of returns.

RPR top-rated runners – Record by Month

A look now to see whether the time of year has made any difference to the returns. The graph below shows the splits:

 

Chart title reads: 'UK Turf Racing 2020 to 2025 - All Races BSP ROI% for Top-Rated RPR Runners by Month'. A 3D bar chart shows BSP ROI% by month (March/April through November) with negative ROI values in several months and positive values in others, and a legend mapping colors to each month. Axis labels read 'ROI% (BSP)' on the vertical axis and 'Month' on the horizontal axis.

 

Based on these data, the top-rated runners have performed far better in the Autumn than at any other time of the year. In the height of summer (July & August) top-rated RPR runners produced quite poor returns. I wonder if this has been a case of the top-rated runners being overbet even more than normal?

RPR top-rated runners - Market Rank

I would now like to share the performance of the top-rated runners in terms of market position / rank. The splits over the period of study were as follows:

 

Table of betting market ranks with runs, wins and profitability metrics. Rows: Favourite (10,237 runs; 3,736 wins; 36.5% win rate; BSP P/L -375.87; BSP ROI -3.67; PRB 0.75), 2nd favourite (5,204 runs; 1,123 wins; 21.58% win; -145.31; -2.79; 0.65), 3rd in betting (3,296 runs; 448 wins; 13.59% win; -344.49; -10.45; 0.58), 4th+ in betting (7,347 runs; 554 wins; 7.54% win; -700; -9.53; 0.48).

 

Overall, the RPR top-rated runners would have lost us far less money when most closely aligned with market sentiment, specifically when starting either favourite or second favourite.

RPR top-rated runners - Handicaps versus non-handicaps

The table below illustrates the difference between handicaps and non-handicaps in terms of RPR top-rated horses.

 

Table comparing two race types (Non-Handicap vs Handicap) with performance metrics: runs, wins, win percentage, BSP P/L, BSP ROI, and PRB.

 

As we should expected, top-rated non-handicap runners had the better win rate; but returns for each were very similar with an ROI difference between the two of just 0.58%.

RPR top-rated runners - Age of horse

Onto the age breakdown now.

 

Table of per-age statistics: Ages 2 through 9+, with Runs, Wins, Win %, BSP P/L (negative in red), BSP ROI, and PRB. Highlights include higher Wins and Run totals for older ages; red BSP values indicate losses.

 

There is a strong correlation between relative youth and win strike rate: younger top-rated RPR runners won a lot more than older ones. This is also true if we look at handicaps and non-handicaps separately.

One interesting age stat is for top-rated RPR 3yo runners in non-handicaps. They have had 902 winners from 2406 runners (SR 37.5%) for a very small loss of £22.04 (ROI -0.9%). This is the strongest cohort in terms of top-rated runners to date.

At the other end of the spectrum, older horses, those nine or above, have struggled in all races and they look best avoided.

 

RPR top-rated runners - Run style

Finally for top-rated runners I want to share performance by run style – possibly my favourite area of research. Firstly, a look at the win strike rates (within their specific run style groups):

 

Bar chart of win SR% by run style in UK turf racing 2020–2025: Led 32.9%, Prominent 24.6%, Mid Division 18.5%, Held up 15.9%.

 

We see an extremely familiar pattern when it comes to run style stats where early leaders/front runners have comfortably attained the best win percentage within their group while hold up horses endured the lowest.

Of course, we do not know pre-race what the run style of each horse will be and hence any profit/loss data shared is essentially hypothetical. However, I always like to show the splits to help emphasise the run style bias:

 

Informational table comparing run styles (Led, Prominent, Mid Division, Held Up) with Runs, Wins, Win %, BSP P/L, BSP ROI, and PRB values.

 

Essentially, if the RPR top-rated runner leads early then we have a huge value selection.

 

2nd Top Rated RPR

Overall, the performance of the top-rated RPR runner has been a little disappointing and, as I alluded to earlier, my feeling is that they have tended to be overbet. However, if the top-rated runner performance has been modest, horses second in the RPR Ratings have performed much better in terms of returns. Here are their overall figures:

 

Table of performance statistics: Runs 25,140; Wins 3,736; Win% 14.86; BSP P/L -176.57; BSP ROI -0.7; PRB 0.56.

 

Losses to £1 level stakes at BSP very close to break even over the period of study.

Let me drill deeper into the second rated runner to see whether we can find a positive angle or two.

 

RPR 2nd rated runners - Handicaps versus non-handicaps

I want to start with handicaps versus ‘nons’ as we immediately ‘hit’ our first positive.

 

Table comparing Non-Handicap and Handicap race types: Non-Handicap 6894 runs, 1277 wins (18.52%), BSP P/L 385.11, BSP ROI 5.59, PRB 0.63; Handicap 18246 runs, 2459 wins (13.48%), BSP P/L -561.68, BSP ROI -3.08, PRB 0.53.



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Horses second in the ratings have made a steady profit in non-handicaps which is impressive considering this is every single qualifier. All of this profit came from younger horses, those aged two to four. This cohort hit a win rate of 19% thanks to 1186 wins from 6253 producing a profit of £438.40 (ROI +7%).

 

RPR 2nd rated runners – Horses with an ISP of 12/1 or less

As we know, some bottom lines can be skewed by big priced winners, so I narrowed down the group to those that had an Industry SP of 12/1 or less. Again, I have split handicaps and non-handicaps:

 

Table comparing race types: Non-Handicap vs Handicap statistics with runs, wins, win rate, BSP P/L, BSP ROI and PRB. Non-Handicap 5973 runs, 1244 wins (20.83%), BSP P/L 120.29, ROI 2.01, PRB 0.66; Handicap 14499 runs, 2336 wins (16.11%), BSP P/L -52.63, ROI -0.36, PRB 0.57.

 

Handicap runners made a very small loss, while non-handicap runners within this price bracket enjoyed returns of 2p in the £.

Let me now share three further positive angles I found for those second top in the RPR Ratings. I am going to keep the price restriction of 12/1 or shorter in place for all three:

  1. Second rated runners ridden by a claiming jockey produced 558 wins from 3420 (SR 16.3%) for a profit of £137.24 (ROI +4%).
  2. Fillies and mares when second in the ratings secured a strike rate of 18.2% (1145 wins from 6289) for a profit of £227.50 (ROI +3.6%).
  3. Sticking with mares, those aged five or six and second in the ratings enjoyed a great record, with 170 wins from 874 runners (SR 19.5%) for a decent profit of £233.71 (ROI +26.7%). It should be noted that five- and six-year-old mares would also have secured a small profit if focusing on horses priced over 12/1.

  

RPR 2nd rated runners – Run Style

Finally, let me share the run style figures for those second in the RPR Ratings. To allow the best comparison against the top-rated RPR stats shared earlier these results will cover all races and all prices:

 

Chart titled 'UK Turf Racing 2020 to 2025 - All Races Win SR% for Second rated RPR Runners by Run Style' showing four orange bars on a pink background: Led 22.0%, Prominent 16.4%, Mid Division 12.3%, Held up 10.9%, with a vertical axis labeled Win SR% and a Run Style axis listing Led, Prominent, Mid Division, Held up.

 

We'd expect lower strike rates for each group compared with the top-rated stats, but what about returns?

 

Table of run styles with statistics: Led (4673 runs, 1029 wins, 22.02% win rate; BSP P/L 2211.95; BSP ROI 47.33; PRB 0.62), Prominent (7020 runs, 1152 wins, 16.41% win rate; BSP P/L -41.4; BSP ROI -0.59; PRB 0.58), Mid Division (6351 runs, 784 wins, 12.34% win rate; BSP P/L -885.03; BSP ROI -13.94; PRB 0.55), Held Up (7011 runs, 764 wins, 10.9% win rate; BSP P/L -1421.43; BSP ROI -20.27; PRB 0.51).

 

The front running (led) stats have been off the chart in terms of potential returns. In contrast, the losses for mid div and held up runners were quite significant.

 

*

 

The Racing Post Ratings have been around since the late eighties when they were known as ‘Postmark’ and are long established. Based on the recent evidence shared in this piece, the better value has been with those runners rated second in the ratings. I think that top-rated runners have been consistently overbet, thus making the second rated runners better value generally speaking.

I have yet to dig into the performance of the Racing Post Ratings in terms of either All Weather or National Hunt codes; so it will be interesting to see what I find. That research will be done some time in the Autumn with hopefully enlightening articles to follow.

Until next time...

- DR

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